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The impact of cows on cultures and economies around the world

Take a closer look at humanity’s profound reliance on cows

Explore

The impact of cows on cultures and economies around the world

Take a closer look at humanity’s profound reliance on cows

In the feature-length documentary World Without Cows, award-winning journalists Michelle Michael and Brandon Whitworth set out to explore the complexity behind the seemingly simple question: “Are we better off in a world without cows?”

Over three years of investigation, visiting more than 40 locations around the world, Michelle and Brandon talked to food security experts about nourishing an additional billion people within the next decade, scientists researching ways to reduce cows’ emissions, and climate advocates who say it can’t be done. They also visited farmers and ranchers around the world who, like one in every 10 people on the planet, depend on cows for their livelihoods.

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“There is a big number of people in the world that rely on cattle for their livelihoods. You take out those cows, then you have actually damaged the whole livelihoods for these people. You take out the cow from a family that relies on that cow, you’ve literally killed that family.”

 —Dr. Mizeck Chagunda, director of the Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics & Health
and chair of tropical livestock genetics, University of Edinburgh

A global journey of discovery

World Without Cows invites viewers to the filmmakers’ global journey of discovery, seeing cows in diverse contexts, learning from a range of perspectives, and understanding the nuance and complexity of answers.

Through the lens of three themes — the cultural and economic significance of cows, their role in feeding the world, and their impact on the environment — the documentary examines the profound dependence on cows in many regions of the world, the challenges of nourishing an ever-expanding global population, the essential value of animal protein, and the complex relationship between cows and the environment, including their impact on biodiversity, soil health and carbon capture.  

Download our one-pager about the cultural and economic impact of cows

Fast facts about the impact of cows on cultures and economies around the world

  • We share the planet with 1.5 billion cows. That’s one cow for every five of us.
  • In addition to producing the food we need, cows provide livelihoods for an estimated 800 million people. That’s 1 out of every 10 people on the planet.
  • In some communities, like the nomadic Maasai tribe from East Africa featured in the documentary, cows represent even more than food and livelihoods, they are a spiritual connection to the tribe’s heritage and land.
  • The estimated global market value of cattle and associated industries is approximately $1 trillion USD.
  • Dairy sustains the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers globally who are engaged in milk production.
  • India is home to the largest concentration of livestock in the entire world. There are 300 million cows in India.

Find more information and shareable film facts on our Facts From the Film page.

World Without Cows is a Planet of Plenty® production. Working Together for a Planet of Plenty was launched in 2019 by Dr. Mark Lyons, president and CEO of Alltech, a global animal nutrition company. Planet of Plenty is a call for collaboration across industries and geographies to create and embrace science-based solutions that help agriculture provide nutrition for all, revitalize rural communities and replenish the planet’s natural resources.

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